How to get a cdl license in New York

A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is required to operate large commercial vehicles in New York. This guide provides a step-by-step explanation of the process, requirements, and tips for successfully obtaining your CDL.

Step 1: Determine the CDL class you need

CDL licenses are categorized into three main classes:

• Class A: Required for vehicles with a Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR) of 26,001 lbs. or more, provided the towed vehicle exceeds 10,000 lbs.
• Class B: Required for single vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 lbs. or more, or a vehicle towing a trailer that does not exceed 10,000 lbs.
• Class C: Required for vehicles transporting hazardous materials or 16+ passengers, including the driver.

Step 2: Meet the basic requirements

To apply for a CDL in New York, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old (for intrastate driving) or 21 years old (for interstate driving and hazardous materials transport).
• Hold a valid New York State driver’s license.
• Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident with proof of residency.
• Pass a medical exam to obtain a DOT Medical Examiner’s Certificate.

Step 3: Obtain a CDL permit

Before taking the skills test, you need to get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP):

1. Study the CDL Manual available on the New York DMV website.
2. Pass the written knowledge tests covering general knowledge, air brakes (if applicable), and endorsements.
3. Provide required documentation, including identity proof and Social Security Number (SSN).
4. Pay the applicable fee (varies based on class and endorsements).

Step 4: Gain driving experience

• Hold the CLP for at least 14 days before scheduling the road test.
• Practice driving with a qualified CDL holder in the vehicle.
• Consider enrolling in a CDL training program to improve skills and increase pass rates.

Step 5: Schedule and pass the skills test

The CDL skills test consists of three parts:

1. Pre-Trip Inspection: Demonstrate knowledge of vehicle components and safety checks.
2. Basic Control Skills Test: Maneuver the vehicle through various exercises.
3. Road Test: Drive on public roads while following traffic laws and safety regulations.

Schedule your test through the New York DMV website or a certified third-party tester.

Step 6: Obtain your CDL license

After passing the skills test:

• Submit your results to the DMV.
• Pay the CDL issuance fee.
• Receive your official New York CDL.

Additional endorsements

Depending on the type of commercial driving you plan to do, you may need endorsements such as:

• H (Hazmat): Requires additional background checks and testing.
• T (Doubles/Triples): Allows towing multiple trailers.
• P (Passenger): Required for driving buses.
• S (School Bus): Mandatory for school bus drivers.

CDL renewal and maintenance

• A New York CDL is valid for approximately 8 years.
• Maintain a valid DOT Medical Certificate.
• Renew your CDL before expiration through the DMV website or in person.
• Keep a clean driving record to avoid suspensions or disqualifications.

CDL license costs in New York

Costs may vary depending on the class and endorsements of the license. Some estimated costs are:

CDL learner's permit: $10 - $40.

Knowledge test: Included in the permit.

Skills test: $40 - $80.

CDL license: $164 - $180 (depending on length and endorsements).

Where to take the tests and apply for the CDL license

You can schedule your applications at the New York DMV through their website (https://dmv.ny.gov) or by calling 1-518-486-9786.